Zulmi's Blog: Server RedHat 9

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Minggu, 12 Desember 2010

Buat mail server pada Red Hat 9

Ketentuan

Server:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.1

NETMSK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

Client:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.10

NETMASK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

DNS 192.168.30.1

Siapkan PC yang sudah terinstall system operasi Red Hat 9
Pastikan DNS Server sudah siap digunakan
Setting file resolv.conf

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search zulmi.net

nameserver 192.168.30.1

install paket postfix,squirrelmail,fetchmail

# rpm –ivh postfix-1.1.11-11.rpm

karena pada saat installasi system operasi redhat 9 paket sendmail sudah terinstall maka matikan service sendmail

# service sendmail stop

edit konfigurasi postfix

# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = server.zulmi.net è server = hostname PC

mydomain = zulmi.net

myorigin = $mydomain

inet_interface = all

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost, $mydomain

mynetwork = 192.168.30.0/24, 127.0.0.1/8

alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases

alias_databases = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases

edit konfigurasi imap

# vi /etc/xinetd.d/imap

# default: off

# description: The IMAP service allows remote users to access their mail using \

# an IMAP client such as Mutt, Pine, fetchmail, or Netscape \

# Communicator.

service imap

{

socket_type = stream

wait = no

user = root

server = /usr/sbin/imapd

log_on_success += HOST DURATION

log_on_failure += HOST

disable = no

}

edit konfigurasi ipop3

# vi /etc/xinetd.d/ipop3

# default: off

# description: The POP3 service allows remote users to access their mail \

# using an POP3 client such as Netscape Communicator, mutt, \

# or fetchmail.

service pop3

{

socket_type = stream

wait = no

user = root

server = /usr/sbin/ipop3d

log_on_success += HOST DURATION

log_on_failure += HOST

disable = no

}

jalankan atau restart layanan postfix,xinetd

# service postfix start

# service xinetd restart

buat 2 user untuk percobaan mengirim email

# useradd –m admin

# useradd –m tkj

tes postfix dengan telnet menggunakan port 25

# telnet mail.zulmi.net 25

Trying 192.168.30.1...

Connected to mail.zulmi.net.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 server.zulmi.net ESMTP Postfix

mail from: admin

250 Ok

rcpt to: tkj

250 Ok

data

354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

tes mail

250 Ok: queued as 3F58B6A6BA

quit

221 Bye

Connection closed by foreign host.

tes imap dan pop3 dengan menggunakan port 110

# telnet mail.zulmi.net 110

Trying 192.168.30.1...

Connected to mail.zulmi.net.

Escape character is '^]'.

+OK POP3 ns.zulmi.net v2001.78rh server ready

user tkj

+OK User name accepted, password please

pass tkj

+OK Mailbox open, 1 messages

list

+OK Mailbox scan listing follows

1 391

retr 1

+OK 391 octets

Return-Path: <admin@zulmi.net>

Delivered-To: tkj@zulmi.net

Received: from ns.zulmi.net (ns.zulmi.net [192.168.30.1])

by server.zulmi.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 3F58B6A6BA

for <tkj>; Fri, 19 Nov 2010 19:05:47 -0500 (EST)

Message-Id: <20101120000547.3F58B6A6BA@server.zulmi.net>

Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2010 19:05:47 -0500 (EST)

From: admin@zulmi.net

To: undisclosed-recipients:;

Status:

tes mail

quit

edit konfigurasi squirrelmail

# vi /etc/squirrelmail/config.php

$org_name = “ squirrelmail “;

$domain = ‘ zulmi.net’;

$imapServerAddress = ‘zulmi.net’;

$useSendmail = false;

$smtpServerAddress = ‘zulmi.net’;

konfigurasi httpd.conf

NameVirtualHost 192.168.30.1

DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail

ServerName mail.zulmi.net

</VirtualHost>

restart httpd

# service httpd restart

tes pada browser client

jika muncul tampilan login squirrelmail maka mail server sudah siap digunakan,untuk logo bisa di ubah pada saat konfigurasi file config.php pada squirrelmail

Buat Web Server Pada Red Hat 9

Ketentuan

Server:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.1

NETMSK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

Client:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.10

NETMASK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

DNS 192.168.30.1

Siapkan PC yang sudah terinstall system operasi Red Hat 9
Pastikan DNS Server sudah siap digunakan
Setting file resolv.conf

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search zulmi.net

nameserver 192.168.30.1

install paket httpd,php4,mysql

# rpm –ivh httpd-2.0.40-21.rpm

konfigurasi httpd.conf

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var

192.168.30.1>

DocumentRoot /var/www/html

ServerName www.zulmi.net

buat file index.php pada directory /var/www/html

# vi /var/www/html/index.php

phpinfo();

hidupkan service httpd

# service httpd start

cek pada client

jika muncul tampilan php info maka web server sudah bisa digunakan

Buat DHCP Server pada Red Hat 9

Ketentuan

Server:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.1

NETMSK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

Client:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.10

NETMASK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

DNS 192.168.30.1

Siapkan PC yang sudah terinstall system operasi Red Hat 9
Pastikan DNS Server sudah siap digunakan
Setting file resolv.conf

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search zulmi.net

nameserver 192.168.30.1

install paket dhcp

# rpm -ivh dhcp-3.0pl1-23.i386.rpm

copy file dhcpd.conf pada directory /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0pl1/

# cp dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf

edit konfigurasi dhcp server

# vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.168.30.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

# --- default gateway

option routers 192.168.30.1;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option domain-name "zulmi.net";

option domain-name-servers 192.168.30.1;

range dynamic-bootp 192.168.30.10 192.168.30.25;

hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:C9:D5:FD; è mac address PC server

restart dhcpd

# service dhcpd restart

cek pada client

Buat FTP Server pada Red Hat 9

Ketentuan

Server:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.1

NETMSK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

Client:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.10

NETMASK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

DNS 192.168.30.1

Siapkan PC yang sudah terinstall system operasi Red Hat 9
Pastikan DNS Server sudah siap digunakan
Setting file resolv.conf

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search zulmi.net

nameserver 192.168.30.1

install paket vsftpd

# rpm –ivh vsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm

edit konfigurasi vsftpd

# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

anonymous_enable=NO

local_enable=YES

write_enable=YES

local_umask=022

chroot_local_user=YES è agar user tidak dapat mengakses root

jalankan layanan ftp

# service vsftpd start

cek pada client

Buat DNS Server Pada Red Hat 9

Ketentuan

Server:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.1

NETMSK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

Client:

IP ADDRESS 192.168.30.10

NETMASK 255.255.255.0 (/24)

GATEWAY 192.168.30.254

DNS 192.168.30.1

Siapkan PC dg system operasi red hat 9
Install paket bind9

# rpm –ivh bind-9.2.1-16.rpm

Setting file resolv.conf

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search zulmi.net

nameserver 192.168.30.1

Buat zona forward dan reverse pada file named.conf

# vi /etc/named.conf

zone “zulmi.net” IN {

type master;

file “forward”;

};

Zone “30.168.192.in-addr.arpa” IN {

type master;

file “reverse”;

};

Copy contoh file zona forward dan file zona reverse pada directory /var/named

# cp localhost.zone forward

# cp named.local reverse

Edit file zona forward

# vi /var/named/forward

$ORIGIN zulmi.net.

@ 1D IN SOA zulmi.net. root (

1D IN NS ns.zulmi.net.

1D IN A 192.168.30.1

ns 1D IN A 192.168.30.1

www 1D IN A 192.168.30.1

ftp 1D IN A 192.168.30.1

mail 1D IN A 192.168.30.1

1D IN MX 10 mail.zulmi.net.

Edit file zona reverse

# vi /var/named/reverse

@ IN SOA zulmi.net. root.zulmi.net. (

IN NS ns.zulmi.net.

1 IN PTR ns.zulmi.net.

Hidupkan service named

# service named start

Cek DNS server

# nslookup –sil

>zulmi.net

Server: 192.168.30.1

Address: 192.168.30.1#53

Name: zulmi.net

Address: 192.168.30.1

>192.168.30.1

Server: 192.168.30.1

Address: 192.168.30.1#53

1.30.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ns.zulmi.net.

Kalau sudah muncul tulisan seperti diatas berarti DNS server sudah bisa digunakan